Martin Hilpert
This is episode number nine in a course in Cognitive Linguistics. This episode discusses Ron Langacker’s Cognitive Grammar, which is an approach to grammar that tries to account for the forms and meanings of grammar in terms of domain-general cognitive processes. The video explains several technical terms of the Cognitive Grammar framework, including profile and base, construal, things and relations, elaboration, and trajectory and landmark. .
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20 thoughts on “A course in Cognitive Linguistics: Cognitive Grammar”
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thankyou Hilpert Sensei
Thank you a lot for the lecture! Everything is very well explained!
Where you come from Martin, I'm studying theoretical grammar, I'd like to share some experience
Thanks a lot! This playlist and your whole channel are so useful!
W.r.t. what you say after "grounding", as a first-year MA student in linguistics with a non-linguistics background, I find Cognitive and Constructional approaches to be way more easier to understand than any TGG approach besides context-free PSGs and maybe OT. After a year of self-teaching and half a year of MA classes, I still don't understand, let alone grok, anything that came after Aspects. But with CxG and this, I don't even need to try to understand, it all feels that natural.
it sounds good but I can't not understand words without caption😅
A great lecture, clear and simple examples. 🙂
We are using some of your papers in the course on Modern cog.ling theories in our English department in Nis, Serbia 🙂
Thank you for this excellent introduction. This is a perfect video to share with friends who might be curious to get started with Cognitive Grammar.
I really appreciate the help with these videos you're doing but I do have a question remaining, the thing is that for my linguistics class my teacher asked us to explain from a standpoint of both cognitive grammar and cognitive linguistics, how is a lapsus linguae perceived as? As in for those two disciplines how is that phenomenon viewed and/or explained as. Thanks in advance, have a nice day!
The passive voice is an example of a "neutral" grammatical form that actually has pragmatic and semantic meaning. In Japanese the passive voice form in "I was kept-cried by the baby" is also a marker of inconvenience (Breen). The English double transformation [convert to passive -> then, drop the agent] results in a standard form of deliberate obfuscation – for example a senior management writing a safety manual which has the entry "Employees will be made aware of occupational health issues relating to their workplace." (Indirectly, "WE are NOT taking personal financial liability on this one".
Just as the Zulu noun counter system is not the same as the Latin gender system (Lakoff), the case system and mood markers of Latin or Sanskrit do not line up with Tagalog "equivalent" structures where there are 5 different word order transformations depending on the focus of the sentence. Also, in many Austronesian languages – partly due to obscure morphophonological changes in the past – the form of the transformed verb is a lexical item and not something that children could easily recreate.
Thank you very much sir, this is REALLY helpful.
Explained very well. Thanks a lot. 🇵🇰
Profile/Base 9:30
Trajectory/Landmark 11:30
Thing 12:12
Relation 15:10
Entity 17:50
Construal 16:39
Schematicity 22:41
Sequential vs Summary Scanning 24:23
Unit 24:54
Conventionalization 29:11
Constituency 30:51
Elaboration / 'e-site' 32:58
Grounding 35:29
Fascinating explanation. Thank you so much!
Everything I've read and heard so far goes a bit like this: So, what is Cognitive Grammar? Response: ten paragraphs with definitions with the word cognitive in it. Bit like asking: What is a tree? Response: It's a tree bascially. I'll keep going though.
Amazing video. Thank you, Dr. Hilpert. I have read the two books by Langacker several times but tend to be lost in lines. The last time I read them was after I watched this video. Believe me, you have made my life much easier. Here I am, watching this video again because I am trying to popularize cognitive linguistics to middle school English teachers in China. To share some of my experience with you, when teaching a theory to people who have no linguistic background, I find it necessary to break the sequence of knowledge presented in the books. For example, it is actually easier for my students to understand cognitive grammar if I teach them something from Book II before I teach them things in Book I. I guess the structure of learning a subject is different from the structure of the knowledge in this subject. I hope I have expressed myself clearly.
Hi Mr.Hilpert, thank you for your amazing video, I learned a lot of concept from your courses!!!
I have a question, are "target" and "trajectory" same things? also "landmark" and "reference point" same things?
I often see similar diagrams, but the namings are different…
Thank you very much for the wonderful lecture. I'm in holidays now waiting my master in second language acquisition to begin so my professor recommended me to read the books 'foundations of cognitive grammar'. He told me that it is going to be such a tough work to comprehend the contents so I was a little bit scared to get started, but now I'm very motivated to start my journey! I will go to a bookstore tomorrow. Thank you as always, Dr. Hilpert. I appreciate your efforts.
Hello Mr. Hilpert, is it true that this video doesn't include the parts 'mental interactions' and 'action-chain sequences'? I would appreciate an explanation of these two categories. Thank you:)
You deserve so much more credit for these videos. I love what you do. Thank you.
I have a question and I'll be more glad if you answered or helped! So, I'm a pre-masters student and my professors – so unfortunately – are not helping as expected. So the question is: as a pre-master scholar, do I need to read all references concerning branches and approaches in linguistics? Or what should I do? Is it supposed to be only reading about the subject? Because I feel SO lost. Thanks!