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Hyperloop and the Future of Transport Technology – with Anita Sengupta



The Royal Institution

Is the Hyperloop going to herald a new era of green high-speed transportation? What needs to be done to make it work?
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How do you engineer the fastest mode of transport on Earth? What does it take to turn a hundred year old idea into a reality? Anita Sengupta, Rocket Scientist and Research Professor from the University of Southern California, discusses the work and creativity that goes into the Hyperloop, a new form of high-speed transportation that can best be described as space travel on the ground with travel speeds of 1000km/h. Don’t blink, or you’ll miss it.

#hyperloop #infrastructure

Watch the Q&A: https://youtu.be/2GePVZ4Fx9c

Dr Anita Sengupta is a rocket scientist and aerospace engineer who for over 20 years has been developing technologies that have enabled the exploration of Mars, Asteroids, and Deep Space. She started her career working on the Delta IV launch vehicle at Boeing Space Systems. Her doctoral research at NASA focused on the development of the ion engine technology that powered the Dawn spacecraft to reach Vesta and Ceres in the main asteroid belt. She was then responsible for the supersonic parachute system that was integral to the landing of NASA’s Curiosity Rover on Mars in 2012.

From 2012 to 2017, she led the development of NASA’s Cold Atom Laboratory, a laser-cooling quantum physics facility which is now on board the International Space Station. In 2017 she joined the executive team of Virgin Hyperloop One, as Senior Vice President of Systems Engineering. Anita and her team are designing and readying for human use, a new mode of transportation know as the Hyperloop. This magnetically levitating, electromagnetically propelled, passenger transport system in a vacuum tube, is the first new mode of transportation in over 100 years. It can best be desribed as a spacecraft travelling on the ground. The hyperloop has the ability to revolutionize transportation with speeds up to 1000 km/h and a low carbon footprint operating entirely off of grid based power.

Dr Sengupta received her MS and PhD in Aerospace Engineering from the University of Southern California, where she teaches spacecraft, entry, and landing system design for planetary exploration. In her spare time she is an avid pilot, motorcyclist, scuba diver, snowboarder, runner, public speaker, and science fiction fan.

This talk and Q&A was filmed in the Ri on 3 September 2018.


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26 thoughts on “Hyperloop and the Future of Transport Technology – with Anita Sengupta
  1. I find this one to be concerning.

    Like a few others here I think the hyperloop will come to very little in the end on earth at least, but that doesn't mean brilliant engineers like Anita shouldn't work on it or seek funding or even be denied this platform to talk about it in some fashion, no doubt it will generate spin off tech and all that good stuff that comes from smart people challenging intractable problems.

    That said I do think this platform was a little misused here, RI talks usually have a theme of success leading to ongoing challenges, the last generation passing on the fruits of their labour to the next, like in Anita's own previous lecture on the Mars rover, or detecting the higgs, or gravity waves or crystallography and what comes next in those fields and endeavours. I don't think this lecture is presented in the same spirit as those listed above because the field still lacks a pedigree and record of progressing success

  2. I would have liked to see an analysis like this: In a hyperloop, how much energy does it take to move 1 kg one 100 km (including acceleration and deceleration)? How does that compare to other forms of transportation? Also, how much would it cost (or what is the volume and composition of building materials) to build a hyperloop, per 100 km? How does that compare to a road or train tracks?

  3. I'm a skeptic. I need proof first. Then, and only then I might consider supporting this project. But before that you'll get nothing other than skepticism from me. So, go on. Convince me if you can.

  4. I don't get why people are calling it a scam if they have a working model. This looks pretty promising if they get the price of infrastructure down to a reasonable place.

  5. A few of the challenges (which if compromised, would be catastrophic):

    1. Expansion joints. The tube would expand more than 300m over the distance from LA to S.F. Therefore you need multiple expansion joints which don’t allow any loss of vacuum.

    2. Earthquakes

    3. Idiots shooting the tube. Even a small rifle round through the tube would cause a huge loss of vacuum.

    4. Anything longer than about 600-1000 km in distance it becomes more efficient to use planes. So how much time do you really save over a 600-1000 km distance that requires the technology of a hyperloop, which couldn’t be satisfied with an easier maglev train?

  6. Very few people want to go to Antartica… yet it’s much warmer, much more comfortable, far wetter and easier to live on than Mars, the moon or an asteroid… how come there isn’t a stampede of people wanting to go to Antartica?

  7. This is a terrible lecture. Nothing of substance, nothing about the technology. Just a promotion of an idea that has yet to be proved. Even if the product was a good one with a solid track record it would not belong here.

    I hope the RI never let this person or anyone from this company talk here again, because they clearly took this as an opportunity to promote rather than educate.

  8. At 39:10 she says, "…for going to the Moon, for example, even the Apollo astronauts used that. They actually filled bags with sand, put it over where they were to provide additional radiation protection."

    This is preposterous. Certainly, a layer of soil can filter radiation; but, the Apollo crews never did any such thing. They weren't equipped for it, and the LM wasn't built for such a thing. They survived background radiation because they weren't exposed long enough to be dangerous. I have no idea where she came up with such a notion.

  9. Come gather 'round people
    Wherever you roam
    And admit that the waters
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    Or you'll sink like a stone
    For the times they are a-changin'.
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    Who prophesize with your pen
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    The chance won't come again
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    Please heed the call
    Don't stand in the doorway
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    For he that gets hurt
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  10. Is like lisening to a resume of all what the social media feed us about the latest traveling technology…A comercial in short 😛
    Waste of time if you allready up to date with all the technology trends on Youtube.

  11. "Is the Hyperloop going to herald a new era of green high-speed transportation?" No; it is fundamentally impractical.

    "What needs to be done to make it work?" The system is instrinsically vulnerable to point failures and unsafe; burying the thing underground can mitigate the risk and eliminate thermal stresses on the tubes (were it suspended from pylons) that would twist it in knots but it is prohibitively expensive to drill tunnels hundreds of miles long.

  12. She keeps saying it's an aeroplane without wings… so because of that the 'plane's path' has to be surrounded by steel, and 'vaacumed' but somehow that will be more efficient? Ooookaay…

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