Please view previous lessons for additional vocabulary and grammar.
In this lesson, you will learn an introduction to Japanese particles (specifically wa は, ni に, to と and de で). Please be on the lookout for future lessons, where we’ll discuss particles further along with more grammar and sentence structure!
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Japan Society currently offers 12 comprehensive levels of Japanese, as well as a variety of specialized courses and workshops including shodō (Japanese calligraphy). Courses take place year round with Fall, Spring and Summer semesters along with intensive and specialized courses throughout the year, so please stop by or visit our website for more information.
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Summary:
particle は (wa) = topic marker
ex. Mary goes. = Mary-san は (wa) ikimasu.
particle に (ni) – place + ni = indicates direction/place
ex. Mary goes to Boston. = Mary-san は (wa) Boston に (ni) ikimasu.
particle に (ni) – specific time + ni = indicates specific moment in time
ex. Mary goes to Boston at 3 o’clock. = Mary-san は (wa) Boston に (ni) sanji に (ni) ikimasu.
* For relative time (ex. tomorrow, next week, last year, next month, etc.) you do not use the particle ni. Only use ni for specific time.
particle と (to) – with someone + to = indicates with someone
ex. Mary goes to Boston with her mother. = Mary-san は (wa) Okaasan と (to) Boston に (ni) ikimasu.
particle で (de) – transportation + de = indicates mode of transportation
ex. Mary goes to Boston on a plane. = Mary-san は (wa) hikouki で (de) Boston に (ni) ikimasu.
For more information about Japanese language classes at the Japan Society, please visit our website! Also, be sure to check out our other language videos and be sure to subscribe if you enjoy!
http://www.japansociety.org/language_center
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