CrashCourse
Language is constantly changing. Today’s small changes could lead to entirely new dialects or languages in the future. We can’t predict how these changes will occur, but we can better understand the path a language has taken through historical linguistics. In this episode of Crash Course Linguistics, we’ll learn about how and why languages change, what happens when languages come into contact with each other, how linguists piece together the history of a language, and more!
Acknowledgment: Kirby Conrod
Want even more linguistics? Check out the Lingthusiasm podcast, hosted by the writers of Crash Course Linguistics: https://lingthusiasm.com/
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The situation with Nigaraguan sign language is a bit more complicated. It took at least two generations of signers, originator and learners, before it became a fully fledged language. Similar things happen with spoken pidgins when they're given the opportunity to become creoles, which are true languages birthed out of pidgins.
Love me some PIE reconstruction.
CORRECTION: at 9:09 we say that "pod" is Latin but it's actually Greek – the Latin is "ped." Sorry about that!
-NS
Your English "r" in Icelandic and German, and well Dutch… for a linguist you have to pay attention to how "r" in all those words is pronounced differently. Am I wrong?
0:02 "Language change is a constant" – is a pun intended?
It ultimately doesn’t matter because language is about communication, so as long as one can communicate effectively nothing is truly “wrong’… but Multilingual – Monolingual does kind of break a loose rule that I’d rather it didn’t lol
It SHOULD be either
Multilingual – Unilingual
or
Polylingual – Monolingual
Less appealing options are
Solilingual or Sololingual (single, Latin), Haplolingual (single, Greek), or Plurilingual (many, Latin)
Ah! Yes. In Korean the F sound is instead P in loan words.
Interinteligability is absolutely fascinating, Yiddish, though predating the word creole , has a lot of similarities to language we describe as creoles and is mutually intelligible with German with one important difference. A Yiddish speaker will understand more German than a German speaker will understand Yiddish because many of the most important words come from Hebrew, Aramaic, or various Slavic languages. Yiddish and German are also mutually intelligible (for the most part) but not mutually readable as Yiddish is written with Hebrew characters. Because of this, during the Holocaust many Jews could understand German and could therefore overhear the Nazis talking time each other, and could understand orders. However, because of the significant Hebrew influence fewer Germans could understand their Yiddish speaking prisoners, which may in some cases have helped survival.
The greatest gift you can give to a special someone is your TIME Its like you're giving the portion of your life that you can never bring back.
so Darth Vader is Dark Lord Dad?
From now on I'll refer to French as "bad Latin" XD
She puts more effort while pronouncing the words like – फ, व
😍
Why is "isolates" overlayed with a different audio
Just enrolled in a historical linguistics class for the spring semester and I’m so excited!!!
Why did i cry when i heard about ISN
Language is awesome
Where's English language come from
I don't know why the only specific country you mentioned re Bantu languages with clicks was Zambia since there is, I think, only one Bantu language spoken there that has clicks (Mbukushu – and even that is mainly spoken in bordering countries). Most Bantu languages with clicks – especially the better known ones like Xhosa and Zulu – are spoken mainly in South Africa. Though there are also Bantu languages with clicks spoken in Lesotho, Eswatini, Botswana, Namibia, Angola, Mozambique and Zimbabwe.
Some ccorrections:
1) Chauser did not use singular they! It appears in the manuscript tradition, but is the result of a copying error (that did, however, take place already during the Middle Ages). The oldest manuscript uses the masculine pronoun instead, which also fits the context better (since the masculine pronoun is used two other times for the same referent on the same section).
2) As someone else already pointed out, there is no Khoesan language family. I'm not an expert of the topic though, so I can't unfortunately say whether they are currently classsified as two or three different families.
3) Ainu is not an isolate, it is a family consisting of three languages: Hokkaido Ainu, Sakhalin Ainu and Kuril Ainu, of which Sakhalin and Kuril Ainu are already extinct. Neither is Korean an isolate: the Koreanic family consists of two languages, Korean and Jeju.
Technically also several other inaccuracies, but since this is a "lie to children" kind of video they don't matter as much.
Wouldn't Planus be Plains in English?
I keep forgetting that the identity of "Darth VADER" shouldn't have been such a surprise to speakers of Germanic languages. 🤦♂️
good way of deliver MAM. awesome video cool .FIRST TIME WATCHING👍😀😊
Sanskrit is the first language
nice explanations..
Watching from 🇧🇩🇧🇩🇧🇩.
This video is wonderful.
Whoa Sanskrit is really related i thought priests here in India Gave Me Bulls**t just to make us read it
I
this language is timte to time war
i thought tok pisin meant talk buisness, not talk pidgin ? not sure tho
I do know that Hebrew has the same letter, but different sounds. I was thinking that it was due to eventually realizing they could make sounds they hadn't practiced before, but they didn't want to drop the connection to their origins. Bet/Vet, Peh/Feh, Kaph/Khaph
There is no difference in the pronunciation of s,c, and z in all American Spanish-speaking countries, from North America (Mexico) to South America (Colombia, Peru, Argentina, Uruguay). This phenomenon also happens in European Spanish, but it happens in specific population of Spain.
English is a creole of German/Dutch and French. Change my mind
If Basque is one of the most unique languages in the world, just wait until you learn about Basque-Algonquin pidgin!
I bet a lot of the viewers are former linguistics students who now do something else. Great videos and content.
Please do that whole other video please please! I am a French immersion teacher trying to explain the difference between English where they is a pre existing available option, but in french there is not neutral they equivalent and why that is and why it matters. A video discussing neutral pronouns and neo pronouns in different languages would be sooooooo helpful please!!!!
Linguistics teachers in 2200: "in 2020s English language went through a random phase, phrases such as okurrrr; skrrrttt; and yeet was being inserted randomly into the language"
I was hoping you were going to tell the story of how children created a new language in Hawaii curing it's colonial period. I think this also ties in with what you said before about how easy it is for younger kids to learn new languages. In this case they both learn and combine several languages into a new one.
This has been another favourite episode for me, along with sociolinguistics. Really looking forward to the upcoming episode too.
I thought that there was only one sign language and that it was universal. After the videos, I realize that they really are like spoken languages. If I were to start learning one, what sign language should I start with?
Cognates are amazing!
In Romanian you have the word ”da” (yes) which is from Russian. Then you have ”dușman” and ”inamic” which both mean ”enemy” but the first word comes from arabic and the second from latin. Also, I'm not sure where this next Romanian word comes from but it's similar to Japanese: ”sat” which means village and in japanese it's (from what I hear) ”sato.”
Purépecha in Michoacán, México is one of those isolated languages. But the language is now being forgotten. Young ones don't want to continue speaking the language of their family and community. They only want to learn spanish.
Imagine crashcourse making seperate courses for all the linguistic fields.
This is one of coolest concepts I’ve ever had the pleasure of learning about!!
Thanks Taylor and the Crash Course Linguistics team. Excellent series 🙂
I still don't understand how I didn't find this channel earlier. The way you convey information is so good that a person won't get bored and easily comprehend the information being conveyed.
LOVED it so much that my two subfields of study made in this video. I'm absolutely fascinated by creole and sign languages