Consciousness Videos

Measure for Measure: Quantum Physics and Reality



World Science Festival

When no one is looking, a particle has near limitless potential: it can be nearly anywhere. But measure it, and the particle snaps to one position. How do subatomic objects shed their quantum weirdness? Experts in the field of physics, including David Z. Albert, Sean Carroll, Sheldon Goldstein, Ruediger Schack, and moderator Brian Greene, discuss the history of quantum mechanics, current theories in the field, and possibilities for the future.

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Original Program date: May 29, 2014
Host: Brian Greene
Participants: David Z. Albert, Sean Carroll, Sheldon Goldstein, Ruediger Schack

Brian Greene’s Introduction. 00:10

The double-slit experiment 4:03

Waves of probability. 10:50

Participant Introductions. 17:55

The classic outlook changed forever. 19:41

The Norman Ramsey approach to quantum mechanics. 22:44

The quantum measurement problem. 28:45

Does there need to be a clear separation between the quantum description and the observer? 31:44

How does the double slit fit into this example? 38:49

The many worlds approach to quantum mechanics. 45:48

If we can’t see the other worlds, isn’t that equal to believing in god or angels? 50:45

Summing up the many worlds theory. 59:52

Spontaneous collapse theory. 1:00:04

How do you make this theory precise. 1:08:00

Tallying the votes for collapse theory. 1:13:27

What is Qbism? 1:14:00

Does cubism gives a description of the world that needs an observer? 1:19:25

Two equations vs one. 1:27:04

The final vote for Qbism. 1:30:20

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47 thoughts on “Measure for Measure: Quantum Physics and Reality
  1. Hello, YouTubers. The World Science Festival is looking for enthusiastic translation ambassadors for its YouTube translation project. To get started, all you need is a Google account.

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  2. A falling tree will make a sound even if nobody is listening. Moon is up there if the calendar says so, even if it is cloudy. We humans are just not so special that we can shape the universe though our observations. Me thinks.

  3. I like how the arrogance of these scientists about their disbelief in God makes them feel as if God truly existed He would have to bend the knee to them so that they could have 100% evidence of His existence.
    Under the similar order of ideas, I like how arrogant religious people are towards these atheist scientists as if somehow, they, the religious people are representing God, personally, without knowing that, from the unknown , God is probably watching with delight how these scientists are trying to understand Creation at its core.

  4. Hmm.. perhaps the experiment suggests that the issue is not with the particle but with that which exists everywhere even in a vacuum. That is what behaves as a wave when uninterrupted by observation and the particle simply flows through it. So when you think you have a controlled experiment you actually have something you can’t control or see interfering with it.

  5. I love learning about physics from all the greats that follow different approaches discussing ways to nail down THE approach.

  6. There is an unseen wave between the double slit and the screen that makes the particles show the way they do. Imagine a wave form going horizontally left to right or right to left that diverts the particle so it has to go one way or the other. Sort of like a plinko machine but at a constant . Its not rocket science. Damn! Come on!!!! Really????

  7. I would like to hear an opinion of someone from the Fermilab (who is expert in pair creation, e-p annihilation and about how it looks like), that what he thinks about that part of the thought experiment, when they talk about one single electron let through to the sliced hole. Because I have to laugh hard, when they drawing the path of one single electron on a straight line.

  8. These 5 Giant Brains Don’t know what the hell they’re talking about!

    98 minutes of incoherent delusional shamanistic Rambling & Cretinous Gibberings

  9. Why is the speed of light so much faster than the speed of sound. Why try to tie the universes quantum and relative equations together. None of this means anything. Wonder is so much more rewarding than thinking you have a grip on anything. Like a spark in the wind life is too short to worry about anything but having fun.

  10. I remember seeing an earlier version of this where Brian Green gets nasty with Ruediger after he does his coin flip demonstration. They edited it out.

  11. What kind of asshole wears no socks to this kind of thing? Jesus fucking christ put your dirty feet away. And he answers things by starting off with "Look…" as if to be the final authority on each subject.

  12. I barely know what im talking about but is it possible that our biggest challenge in quantum mechanics is that we are in an ever changing state of space due to the expansion of the universe so data may not correlate because we have shifted to an entirely different position in space and time?

  13. By assuming light doesn't travel in a medium, it is obvious that physicists can only explain the double slit experiment by assuming that photons exists with a probability density function. BTW, photon is nothing more than an energy chunk but when it travels through "the medium", it will disrupt the electromagnetic field and who knows what else! A swimmer swimming through the double slit will affect (interfere with) any other swimmers because of the water wave he/she created. The swimmer is not a wave, instead the swimmer created the wave. If a photon disrupts the medium that it travels in, all following photons will be affected and hence you see an interference pattern! This same phenomenon applies to an electron too, obviously. What's the big deal here? Observe our nature, instead of hiding yourself in the lab, and you will understand our real world better!

    BTW, the Schrodinger's wave equation does not derive or require a probabilistic solution. Fitting a probability density function into the Schrodinger's equation is a silly ad hoc assumption made by Born just for the sake of finding a closed form solution for the wave equation. The entire field of modern physics is totally messed up!

  14. The electron is just a chunk of bent space, and you are looking at a "Dualistic Topology" of space-time. I've got some videos about this and have been working quite a bit on the math of "dualistic topology". It's not really mysterious if you have dualistic topology. Hint >>> The discrete set {0,1} and the continuous open interval (0,1) are Equivalent. Whether you ask which way, or not ask which way, this is really a topological litmus test for continuity or discreteness. This topological litmus test is inherent to the double slit experiment and you guys just are not understanding that because it is too simple. Wave and particle are both correct, due to equivalence.

  15. Today's scientists have substituted mathematics for experiments, and they wander off through equation after equation, and eventually build a structure which has no relation to reality.

  16. Maybe the problem is with the measuring device, or the act of measuring in itself. Maybe the wave/particle relationship is actually another field, and our measurements are exciting it. Maybe there is a 'measurement' field there-by effecting the outcome.

  17. It makes you wonder if reality is sort of like pixels on a computer screen. Except pixels that are in all directions are atoms and molecules. And when something "travels" through space, we travel through those atoms and molecules like pixels on a pc monitor. Those atoms/molecules simply change, giving us the impression that we're traveling around them, when we're actually just traveling "through" them.
    If something like one single atom is shot through the slot, only that row of atoms is moved. When many atoms are shot through the slits, they create movement to adjacent atoms all around, creating that wave of motion through the slits, emerging on the other side as a wave when atoms move through. On the other side of the slits, it's as if water is poured between and the wave expands.
    ?

  18. Why does morphing from wave to particle mystify us so much, when we find the same morphing duality throughout nature? I.E. at the science festival the audience forms the wave, it applauds in tandem, it laughs in tandem, we perceive it as an amorphous
    organic whole, and it acts as such. However, if the camera zooms into a close up of an individual asking a question, the wave pattern collapses into atomization, the crowd is no longer an amorphous mass, it morphs into individual particles.

    But it's still a wave, we still know the crowd function is there, we know that it's only briefly collapsed. So the audience briefly sits in two positions at the same time,

    Maybe if we had observational devices that could span the micro and the macro universes at the same time, maybe we'd see that reality at our level also demonstrates spooky distance, super positions etc. It's just we only have the ability to see really small stuff under magnification. We have no ability to see how atoms are behaving at the macro level. Perhaps they are morphing back and forth between waves and particles, we just
    have no ability to observe the process. In other words, we can't observe the micro properties of a crowd. Perhaps if we could, we'd see interference patterns, we'd see entanglement?

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