This is an audio version of the Wikipedia Article:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_modelling
00:01:28 1 Overview
00:03:04 2 Basics of scientific modelling
00:03:14 2.1 Modelling as a substitute for direct measurement and experimentation
00:05:06 2.2 Simulation
00:05:46 2.3 Structure
00:06:20 2.4 Systems
00:07:10 2.5 Generating a model
00:09:41 2.6 Evaluating a model
00:10:50 2.7 Visualization
00:11:26 2.8 Space mapping
00:12:08 3 Types of scientific modelling
00:12:18 4 Applications
00:12:27 4.1 Modelling and simulation
00:13:02 4.2 Model-based learning in education
00:16:21 5 See also
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“I cannot teach anybody anything, I can only make them think.”
– Socrates
SUMMARY
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Scientific modelling is a scientific activity, the aim of which is to make a particular part or feature of the world easier to understand, define, quantify, visualize, or simulate by referencing it to existing and usually commonly accepted knowledge. It requires selecting and identifying relevant aspects of a situation in the real world and then using different types of models for different aims, such as conceptual models to better understand, operational models to operationalize, mathematical models to quantify, and graphical models to visualize the subject.
Modelling is an essential and inseparable part of many scientific disciplines, each of which have their own ideas about specific types of modelling. The following was said by John von Neumann.
… the sciences do not try to explain, they hardly even try to interpret, they mainly make models. By a model is meant a mathematical construct which, with the addition of certain verbal interpretations, describes observed phenomena. The justification of such a mathematical construct is solely and precisely that it is expected to work — that is, correctly to describe phenomena from a reasonably wide area.
There is also an increasing attention to scientific modelling in fields such as science education, philosophy of science, systems theory, and knowledge visualization. There is growing collection of methods, techniques and meta-theory about all kinds of specialized scientific modelling.
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