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Steven Pinker: The Elephant, the Emperor, and the Matzo Ball



PsychologicalScience

William James Fellow Award Address recorded May 2016 in Chicago at the 28th Annual Convention of the Association for Psychological Science

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33 thoughts on “Steven Pinker: The Elephant, the Emperor, and the Matzo Ball
  1. I don't think the conditions at 9:05 is sufficient. What, for example, happens when one of the spectators, say Albert, thinks he is invisible? Then still everyone sees the emperor and everyone sees that everyone else sees the emperor, but Albert has faulty common knowledge since he thinks no-one know he sees the emperor naked.

  2. He forgot to mention that if you did a veil bribe on a cop that you also need to take into consideration the inconvenience of maybe having to go to court, even if a bribe could not be proven. You would be down at least a days pay. Also the cop could also pay a bit more attention to looking for defects on your vehicle if you tried a veil bribe on them instead of just accepting the ticket. So in theory the veil bribe could seem the logical option, in practice could sway the probability in accepting the ticket is the better option.

  3. Reminds me of the scene from "The Princess Bride" when Westley challenges Vizzini to a mental challenge to determine which cup has the poison. So funny!

  4. I like this concept a lot and enjoyed the video, but I think they over-simplify the "punishment" with the innuendo option on the game theory table. In each case, he shows that with the innuendo option you will get either the best reward or the least punishment, but I think people often reply to a veiled request, with a veiled punishment, if they feel insulted. For example, the maitre d' may intentionally have you wait longer if he is insulted, but doesn't want to make his feelings overt, or the girl who turns down the veiled request for sex may just distance herself from the requester. Saying the repercussions of a veiled request end with the conversation, seems like an arbitrary cut-off to me.

  5. When Harry Met Sally, interesting that Hollywood at some point had an intuitive understanding of gender relations, and then all the people involved became indoctrinated into denying what they once knew.

  6. Presented results lack statistical rigor: how many subjects were in each experiment, what were the confidence intervals for the observed differences or what were the p-values and statistical powers? Were these results reproduced by other research groups? Great wording but flimsy data. Presentation not worthy professional audience. P.S. Directional graphs could have been used to simplify " … she knows that he knows that …" structures.

  7. Interestingly, the bribing part missing the case "Bribe + Corrupted Officer/Maitre d'" -> "Recieve a ticket/Long Wait". Since bribing is not something that guarantees the desired outcome even if accepted. That makes the choice of making a bribe "heavier" (referring to the Loss aversion).

  8. Awesome lecture. I wonder if another study could be done that ties in egotism and maybe sarcasm? I feel like they're also related.

  9. there is also a another variable that he doesn't mention referred to the veiled bribe to the maitre d. Maitre d could sniff out the bribe, not accept it and on top of it punish you with a longer wait than the one you were going to have. this been for the reason that he doesn't like bribes veiled or not

  10. Twenty-five seconds in and — uh-oh! I got a signal. Why "…seen with their own eyeballs"? Why not "eyes"? Language puffery always makes me put a hand on my wallet pocket. "Way, shape or form" instead of "way". "Cash flow" instead of "cash". I've been enjoying S.P. lately (despite his odd use, in at least one talk, of "she" for a neuter third-person when "they" is clear, unambiguous, not loaded and has historical precedent). Verbal irregularities such as this make me wonder what that scratchy stuff coming down my forehead is. Well, no matter — the world has lots of oddities, and some of the most observant and articulate people display them. S.P.'s content is always engaging.

    And now, I hope to watch the rest of the show uninterrupted.


    Nice, as expected. The talk reminds me a little of grammar — everyone uses it automatically, but he gives names of the parts of speech. It's fun, like the analysis of music — but that's no way to learn how to play the piano.

  11. I am watching this video in early November 2019 as the US Congress is carrying out impeachment hearings of Donald Trump. Trump, his personal lawyer, Rudy Giuliani, and his European Union ambassador, Gordon Sondland, are on record as having used indirect speech and innuendo in pressuring Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky to investigate and thus smear the Biden family in advance of the 2020 election. As quoted in the Washington Post, security council official Alexander Vindman, when asked if the investigation of Bidens was “a deliverable,” in other words, as part of quid pro quote, he answered “there was no doubt.“ Those of you reading this in the future will know whether or not the Democratic congress had been successful in convincing the American population, and thus their Republican senators, that Trump had indeed engaged in an illegal quid pro quo to benefit him personally and politically — this despite the fact that Acting White House Chief of Staff Mick Mulvaney had already stated directly that that indeed had taken place, making it, as a result, common knowledge.

  12. Very thought provoking.This makes me question about what could be assumed common knowledge.
    Where one person thinks that he knows that she knows that he knows that she knows… and the other person knows that she knows that he knows… but in fact the common knowledge varies between the parties.
    I understand in order to achieve a common knowledge that a salient event occurs, however that event would need to be perceived in the same way. If it is not- could that then give rise to assumed common knowledge and what sets of circumstances could that then lead to such as a self conscious emotions, and what set of strategies would then ensue to manage the coordination of the relationship. Would that then lead to demonstrating a set of cultural bias overall in that which is common knowledge and what would that bias be if so?

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