Consciousness Videos

Architects of the Mind: A Blueprint for the Human Brain



World Science Festival

Is the human brain an elaborate organic computer? Since the time of the earliest electronic computers, some have imagined that with sufficiently robust memory, processing speed, and programming, a functioning human brain can be replicated in silicon. Others disagree, arguing that central to the workings of the brain are inherently non-computational processes. Do we differ from complex computer algorithms? Are there essential features of the physical make-up and workings of a brain that will prevent us from creating a machine that thinks? And if we should succeed in constructing a computer that claims to be sentient, how would we know if it really is?

This program is part of the Big Ideas Series, made possible with support from the John Templeton Foundation.

The World Science Festival gathers great minds in science and the arts to produce live and digital content that allows a broad general audience to engage with scientific discoveries. Our mission is to cultivate a general public informed by science, inspired by its wonder, convinced of its value, and prepared to engage with its implications for the future.

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Original Program Date: May 31, 2013
MODERATOR: Bill Weir
PARTICIPANTS: R. Douglas Fields, Kristen Harris, Murray Shanahan, Gregory Wheeler

Bill Weir’s Introduction 00:07

Participant Introductions 1:08

What are the challenges of creating an artificial brain? 3:00

How does a neuron work? 6:55

A cruise through the brain. 10:29

How many laptops per neuron will it take to create a digital brain? 16:55

Axonal connections in the human brain. 21:32

Do humans have different brains? 27:42

Astroglia vs synapses 33:22

What kind of technology do we need to create a digital brain? 38:44

Building a robot that can utilize a digital brain. 44:44

How will a robot handle decision making? 54:15

Is there a philosophical awareness to neurons? 59:50

If we can build a digital brain, will it be aware? 1:02:30

AI and the risks.1:11:28

The million dollar challenge and it motivations. 1:17:42

How close do you need to model the brain to model the mind? 1:23:30

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40 thoughts on “Architects of the Mind: A Blueprint for the Human Brain
  1. Hello, YouTubers. The World Science Festival is looking for enthusiastic translation ambassadors for its YouTube translation project. To get started, all you need is a Google account.

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  2. Neurotransmitters are endogenous chemicals that enable neurotransmission. It is a type of chemical messenger which transmits signals across a chemical synapse, such as a neuromuscular junction, from one neuron (nerve cell) to another "target" neuron, muscle cell, or gland cell.[1] Neurotransmitters are released from synaptic vesicles in synapses into the synaptic cleft, where they are received by neurotransmitter receptors on the target cells. Many neurotransmitters are synthesized from simple and plentiful precursors such as amino acids, which are readily available from the diet and only require a small number of biosynthetic steps for conversion. Neurotransmitters play a major role in shaping everyday life and functions. Their exact numbers are unknown, but more than 200 unique chemical messengers have been identified.[2][3][4] Wikipedia

  3. 18:37:…no ! no ! absolutely NOT !..that's NOT what we want to do ! what we want to do is have an novel type of scanning probe consisting of some form of sub atomic particles so that instead of just physically slicing up a brain, we just SCAN it, so that we get a true, accurate , and very fast 3D representation of the brain ! the advantages of this are obvious, but it goes even further, it could, if done fast enough with this kind of tech, also be considered a 4D representation because time is relevant, as the brain is always changing due to the dynamics of input and output, memory etc etc.

  4. we are in deep deep deep trouble….can you IMAGINE the size and ramifications of the lawsuits against humans when rats and mice finally become intelligent ?!….boy are we in for it….

  5. World Science Festival
    33 degree CONtrol Freakmson Satanic Agenda Criminal elite Cult Clubs BullShit. Scientists are Selected ActWhores. They know Everything about the brain since they CONtrol the world. Typical Freakmasonry and elite Gar Barge!!

  6. 33 degree CONtrol Freakmson Satanic Agenda Criminal elite Cult Clubs BullShit. Scientists are Selected ActWhores. They know Everything about the brain since they CONtrol the world. Typical Freakmasonry and elite Gar Barge!!

  7. This was pretty good to watch, seeing the brain visualized this way prompted me to think of it as some kind of bio chemical internet, with the glia being the gateways – deciding which meshes and topology to use to approach a problem (which branch of neurons to use). I can see it's more complex than that, although seeing how this subject is moving on is neat, as it helps me to think of things differently

  8. Uh… that’s not what it is…… I see why suddenly everything is so dumbed down…. uhh you can’t build a brain… World Science Festival?…. wow. 😐 all of these are super stupid theories coming from nowhere…

  9. Has anyone realised that the most of the panellist in World Science Festival are the white westerns? Whereas according to WIPO 2015 after China, USA, Japan and South Korea are the leading patent applicants.

  10. 54:59 – Beware, Gregory Wheeler (far left) makes a huge mistake.  He quotes Richard Dawkins (correctly, but out of context), then interprets him completely wrong.  Wheeler probably didn't read the book. Dawkins 100% agrees with Wheeler that the idea of someone making math calculations to catch a fly ball is ridiculous. Dawkins entire book (literally) — and his entire life's work!! — is an argument to demonstrate how absurd that notion is. (All his anti-religion stuff is irrelevant here).  Wheeler needs to do his homework.

  11. Wow, epic interesting knowledge about the human brain + science building knowledge : unlocking innovations with insight! The lever of riches being pulled by neurosciences that will pave the way to deeper integration between the human brain and digital computers!

  12. The machines we build would not necessary require built in (on purpose) errors since we are prone to errors anyway. Only a machine built by another machine would require some sort of error or number of degrees of freedoms in certain decisions.

  13. It's pretty arrogant to think these people can reconstruct or simulate the brain when they can't make a knee joint that can mimic or reproduce the function of a real knee. I speak from experience as an amputee who no longer has a functioning knee on my left leg or what's left of my left leg. To even come close they would first have to create a power system that would be light enough with power supply enough to be away from a power source for recharging. The Swiss have done wonders with hydraulics and valves but not even near what could be called fully functional knee. Computer circuitry and servos are getting smaller and more powerful but durability is the problem same with material that can endure the massive forces the moving parts are subjected to. Of course, cost will always be a limitation when dealing with cutting edge technology and fabrication or manufacturing. The complexity in what a knee joint is called on to do to run and jump is unbelievable as can be seen in athlete's career ending due to an injury of a knee not lost of a knee.

    In the end a knee can be considered more mechanical then a brain which could be considered electrical circuitry. In the end for a knee to work fully it takes both the brain and knee to work in conjunction with many demands made on demand not reflexsively or unconsciously. So please, the arrogance of these scientists and doctors are breathe taking.

  14. Brain from a rat! Here we go again the animal testing supposed gleaning info from a rats brain versus a human brain, I don't think so.

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