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artificial intelligence 2: approaches |lecture| |tutorial| for semester exams



There are four approaches of AI
Acting Humanly
Thinking humanly
Thinking Rationally
Acting Rationally

Acting Humanly
Means to act just like human that includes
Natural language processing- to enable communication
Knowledge representation-to store what it sees and hears
Automated reasoning to make stored information to answer question being asked to draw conclusion
Machine learning to adapt to new circumstances and to detect and make new prediction by finding patterns.

Thinking Humanly
Making system that think like humans
It should know how human things
This can be done by introspection and psychological experiments
If computer program i/o timing behavior matches corresponding human behaviours

Thinking Rationally
The law of thought approach
The concept of right thinking
Patterns for aruguments structures that yields correct conclusion
Ex- “ram is man”
“all men are mortal”
Ram is mortal

Acting rationally
A rational agent is expected to act so as to achieve the best outcome or when there is uncertainty to achieve best expected outcome
It need autonomous control for perceiving environment and adapting change in short span or in given time for its goal or aim

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