Consciousness Videos

Special Relativity Part 3: Length Contraction



Professor Dave Explains

Time dilation was pretty weird, huh? Well we aren’t done yet! Time is relative, and so is space! Different observers measure different lengths for objects and journeys. It’s called length contraction, and it’s another important part of special relativity. Weird stuff!

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33 thoughts on “Special Relativity Part 3: Length Contraction
  1. So if someone started from the moon and another person started from the earth, traveling in the same direction at the same speed, would their time dilations be different due to the fact that their inertial reference points were different thresholds for 0?

  2. Thanks alot for such informative video.
    I just want to ask you, does this length contraction works only at the speed of light??
    The explanation today you provided has any relationship to that we see a aeroplane flying at a 25000ft??
    We can also observe the speed of aeroplane is slower compare to speed inside the aeroplane???
    Can you explain. Or it's just our biological effect of our eyes???

  3. May I ask what is the value of c in the c^2? Every time I put (3.0×10^8)^2 in C^2 in the length contraction formula, it always ends up getting 1.

  4. Unless I'm misunderstanding something, this seems to conflate length (difference in position between two parts of an object, which are at the same time wrt the observer, but might not be the same events for all observers), which does contract, and distance (change in position between two fixed events, which might not be at the same time wrt the observer even if they are for other observers), which dilates.

  5. The formula for the first comprehension problem is actually incorrect. It should read Lo= L (square root 1-v^2/c^2) or gamma. Anyhow, if you are finding the length of the observer from the earth, that is the proper length which is Lo.

  6. Wait so in the comprehension, why is L0 now shown as the length as seen from the astronaut’s view when you previously stated that in this scenario, L0 would be from the earth viewer’s perspective?

  7. so, when you move at speed of light, your length should become zero? is that what happens with photon? But how your length can be less than plank length which is fundamental shortest length?

  8. How about for the point view of photon it self. Length become zero because of length contraction. This is redicilious, we know photon need time to travel long distance, like from sun to earth they need 8 minute.???

  9. @Professor Dave Explains so does light have to travel a shorter distance due to length contraction because it its just apparent right?

  10. Thank you so much Professor Dave. I have been struggling for the special relativity theory for a while, and thanks to your explanation; I'm good now.

  11. so a person on Earth receives the spaceship as being 52 long while the person on the spaceship perceives it as being 100 m long but there must be some absolute length for the spaceship right so if the person on the spaceship where to get out a tape measure and to measure it would not come out to 52 meters long or when it come out to a hundred meters long?

  12. Well, I guess we guys are dodging the question about our size with almost the speed of light then, since our "spaceship" seems so much longer to us than to a female observer.

  13. the guy in the ship will measure contracted length right? then why did the length of ship appear increased in the solved example in the end?

  14. I want to draw your kind attention that I do not understand the length contraction in checking comprehension part…can u solve my problem…u say that person on earth measures the correct lenght and it expresses by L not so how can the magnitude of L not is lesser than L i.e. the lenghth measures by an astronaut . here always L < L not…..pls explian me sir ???

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