Consciousness Videos

TSC 2022 – Plenary 2 – Keynote 1 – Brain & Consciousness



The Science of Consciousness (TSC) – Conferences

CHRISTOF KOCH, PhD – Keynote Speaker
Mindscope Program, Allen Institute for Brain Science
Tiny Blue Dot Foundation

April 19, 2022

The Science of Consciousness Conference
Tucson (April 18-22, 2022)
Chair, Stuart Hameroff, University of Arizona
www.consciousness.arizona.edu

The Science of Consciousness Conference – April 18-22, 2022
The Center for Consciousness Studies – consciousness.arizona.edu

Program https://consciousness.arizona.edu/sites/consciousness.arizona.edu/files/TSC2022_BOOK_V8%20Rev%283%29.pdf

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5 thoughts on “TSC 2022 – Plenary 2 – Keynote 1 – Brain & Consciousness
  1. 55:43

    the last 30 years that there's been a change this wasn't the case before to real

    55:50

    theories of consciousness so what i'm what i do what i mean by theory is a sort of sophisticated theory

    55:57

    that proceeds from a minimal set of non-conflicting assumptions and

    56:02

    postulates and no attack assumption you can't have a theory where you have a 50 attack assumption that you just have to

    56:09

    assume you don't know why you want to keep that really to a minimum so you want to have a minimum set sort

    56:16

    of almost an axiomatic approach of non-conflicting assumptions and postulates that are that are amenable to

    56:23

    empirical falsification and and and verification

    56:28

    this and the the key project here they need to explain how conscious states relate to the to the underlying

    56:34

    substrate the ncc but they also need to and this is a test met by far fewer

    56:40

    it's not it's not just the mystery how consciousness arises out of out of matter highly active matter

    56:47

    but also why does it feel so different so why time flows right we all of the experience the passage of time it's a

    56:54

    very different conscious experience in space space is extended you know whether you're in front of a black canvas or in

    57:00

    front of the the sky here in tucson last night or this it's always extended or

    57:05

    auditory space or some other sensory taste and so how does that arise or the

    57:11

    the qualia associated with color or with pain or with love being in love those all distinct qualia and the theory need

    57:18

    need to explain why and now the these theories are really different from what i call hypothesis so

    57:24

    the hypothesis francis click and i made early on is that 40 hertz is important in

  2. It's becoming clear that with all the brain and consciousness theories out there, the proof will be in the pudding. By this I mean, can any particular theory be used to create a human adult level conscious machine. My bet is on the late Gerald Edelman's Extended Theory of Neuronal Group Selection. The lead group in robotics based on this theory is the Neurorobotics Lab at UC at Irvine. Dr. Edelman distinguished between primary consciousness, which came first in evolution, and that humans share with other conscious animals, and higher order consciousness, which came to only humans with the acquisition of language. A machine with primary consciousness will probably have to come first.

    The thing I find special about the TNGS is the Darwin series of automata created at the Neurosciences Institute by Dr. Edelman and his colleagues in the 1990's and 2000's. These machines perform in the real world, not in a restricted simulated world, and display convincing physical behavior indicative of higher psychological functions necessary for consciousness, such as perceptual categorization, memory, and learning. They are based on realistic models of the parts of the biological brain that the theory claims subserve these functions. The extended TNGS allows for the emergence of consciousness based only on further evolutionary development of the brain areas responsible for these functions, in a parsimonious way. No other research I've encountered is anywhere near as convincing.

    I post because on almost every video and article about the brain and consciousness that I encounter, the attitude seems to be that we still know next to nothing about how the brain and consciousness work; that there's lots of data but no unifying theory. I believe the extended TNGS is that theory. My motivation is to keep that theory in front of the public. And obviously, I consider it the route to a truly conscious machine, primary and higher-order.

    My advice to people who want to create a conscious machine is to seriously ground themselves in the extended TNGS and the Darwin automata first, and proceed from there, by applying to Jeff Krichmar's lab at UC Irvine, possibly. Dr. Edelman's roadmap to a conscious machine is at https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.10461

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