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Why the Brain Does Not Cause Conscious Experience



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Cognitive scientist Donald D. Hoffman discusses why neural correlates of consciousness do not cause consciousness.

This is an excerpt from “Reality Is Not As It Seems“ recorded on February 7, 2019 at The New York Academy of Sciences. For the video of the complete discussion, see:https://youtu.be/3MvGGjcTEpQ

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27 thoughts on “Why the Brain Does Not Cause Conscious Experience
  1. Brain generates consciousness and stating other way around doesn't makes sense at all, like litterally 🙂. I am pretty sure consciousness wouldn't have needed a brain to render it,
    if it is something beyond the physical world 🙃.

  2. I understand that there is more neural activity in the brain than sensory input, and that is what comprises conscious experience, but why then say the brain doesn't cause it.

  3. After thinking about it for the better part of a year, my GUESS is that the brain presents information to what we call our consciousness. In other words, the brain totally controls what we are conscious of but that the brain itself is not conscious itself. I think a lot of people conflate what one is conscious of with the property of being conscious. I also think that consciousness is not necessary for evolution. In fact, I would say that consciousness itself has no agency – it cannot affect anything. A human being with a properly functional brain but no consciousness would be indistinguishable from one with consciousness. That consciousness has no agency but it so utterly pervasive would totally explain why we have failed to directly measure it. Think of consciousness as a particle that has no interactions with any other particle. From the outside, you would have no way of measuring it. In fact, for all we know, such particles exist. I think that when it comes down to it, the ONLY reason we know that consciousness exists is because we experience it.
    So, if the brain is not responsible for consciousness, why do we seem to lose consciousness during deep sleep or anesthesia? I would argue it is because the brain is no longer presenting anything to the consciousness to be conscious of. Think of it as an old film video camera. If you develop unexposed film, you get black. So to if you shoot the film in a totally dark room. The fact that the film is black does not imply, in this case, that the camera wasn't recording only that there was nothing to record.

  4. “The old adage ‘correlation doesn’t imply causation’”- something I’ve been saying for a long time in regard to scientists will use the argument that what happens to the brain impacts consciousness and therefore consciousness is caused by the brain. just because damage to a radio affects the sound and signal doesn’t mean that signal or sound is actually produced or originates from the radio.

    Very few agree with him I suspect because he challenges the fundamental assumptions that other scientists are unwilling to let go of, namely that space, time and particles, or matter comes first. But our immediate experience before we assume any of this is the experience of consciousness. Why don’t we start there. This is what Rupert Spira in his consciousness only model has been saying for a long time which is the position of non dual philosophy. Let’s start without any conceptual assumptions, let’s start with what we directly experience. But I suspect that scientists letting go of materialism as the foundation is akin to the religious person letting go of their belief in God. 🙏🏻

  5. God says he gives us what we want. So all our experiences are a collective. Makes sense man can do anything he can imagine. We have higher energies that influence us. Are our true selves somewhere else protected from this physicality? 🤔😅

  6. Would be interesting that we as a species are actually in pods sending a a message to brains / receivers ,antennas. Interacting like characters in a video game.

    Death would be the way to disconnect from this character. But if this is the case – do we get purged / removed from the "gamer seat" and why are we being put back
    in the game ?

    Now , ignoring how insane this sounds to mainline "realism" assertions. Removal of the knowledge that we are being simulated it can only mean we are in some sort of
    "alien" prison being simulated either for something we done or the alien force wants our collective simulation power to learn something ? Of course that would
    make us very easy to hurt / basically a person sleeping. Could you imagine seeing for the first time ? Of course not 🙂

    Honestly it just leads to more questions.

  7. Does consciousness come to the brain (instead of being created in the brain) from multiple EXTERNAL sources through some sort of a “router”, that brings the correct/specific consciousness/data to the individual person? The only way I can describe what I’ve been thinking about is; while consciousness is not created in the brain, we are able to modify it; the rate of absorption, frequency, time/timing, etc. I’ve been thinking lately maybe our brain functions much like an iPhone, it’s the receiver of the data and we can mute it, turn up the volume, store it, delete it, filter it, but we are not the originator of the data. And then, in the end, we take our experiences of consciousness back to (the Universe, the Creator, the …) and it becomes part of this network. I’m absolutely fascinated with this idea of consciousness not originating in the brain and love watching and reading what the people doing actual research have to say about it all. 💯👍

  8. The problem in thinking that consciousness only comes from the brain is that brainless paramecia can search for food, have sex, and yes, even learn. So it doesn’t come from a brain necessarily. As well, the problem with consciousness is that you cannot know anything else is conscious unless they communicate to you that they/it does. Does a plant have consciousness? You don’t know unless it tells you so. How about a block of wood? Not complex enough? Well, nothing more complex than the universe itself, so is it conscious? Does that sound any more ridiculous than bits of matter that make up your brain, the same bits that make up everything else in the universe, being conscious?

  9. What a shame that people of stature cause there ideologies and theories to influence the precipice of intelligent thinking based on righteousness of cause, however not right ot wrong until the truth presents itself truthfully knowing you maybe right or wrong is the journey of humanity, conciousness is the atomic essence that animates and ellaborates the material being as a density of compatibility to intelligently exist with a soul allowing the separation of the mind body and soul to co exist as a single entity, thought is the mind however its energetic therefore influenced by conciousness which is our higher self the parts of the unawakened mind and spirit or physical and metaphysical presence that has not yet been accessed by the current being. This is short but the fundamental aspect of our being is that conciousness is created internally and externally as our electromagnetic fields protrude intelligent knowledge growing and developing or evolving simultaneously continuously. I could explain technically more in depth however the journey to this knowledge is therefore not yet a destined manifest of the thought therefore until they stop searching outside of themselves for an answer and look within which is not easy the enlightened knowledge will present itself accordingly to the level of which it could be understood. However interesting thought processes, i hope this helps in the understanding of your journey. Peace…

  10. I don't understand how blind people can be?
    If you just took a moment to observe everything around you– you would find the common link between everything– which is variations of consciousness.

    The only thing I'm not sure of is what that even means…

  11. You can make an apple pie if you combine the right ingredients, but as Carl Sagan once said: "if you wish to make an apple pie from scratch, you must first invent the universe". Some scientists believe that one day we will be able to create consciousness artificially. If that day comes, I will be the first to say: "look what you have proven: it takes an intelligent agent to create consciousness", but this will never happen, because consciousness is indeed prior and fundamental.

  12. not a different type of approach – its the presumption of teleology which demands consciousness to be fundamental. this sets up a circular argument that can't be falsified i.e. pseudoscience

  13. Besides all the evolution nonsense ( darwin cult drivel ) he is correct. There is nothing new being said here however. It is painfully obvious consciousness is irreducible to a clump of atoms. The only people who fight this obvious brute fact are indoctrinated materialist, who have an obvious agenda. For the rest of us who do not partake in circular reasoning, assuming materialism true and forcing everything into this assumption…the rest of us sleep fine allowing for a non material reality. For goodness sakes how else would you interpret the double slit experiment ? It is obvious the material universe is not "out there " rather is a conceptual landscape.

  14. Can't wait for the Aware study 2 to finally settle the debate of Mind= brain or Mind > Brain. If it is successful then it will be the end of materialism and be one of the biggest scientific discoveries yet

  15. If you begin with the presumption that everything is a consequence of physical matter, than you inevitably conclude that consciousness must be a product of the brain. Hoffman is being more scientifically objective here by sidelining those presumptions. Personally, since we don't see any evidence of consciousnesses anywhere except where there is a brain, I'm pretty damned sure it is a product of the brain, however, that doesn't explain what consciousness is. It can still be a property that is outside of time and space and matter. It's pretty obvious that consciousness isn't a physical thing.

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